Macbeth Witches Influence on Macbeths Decisions

Macbeth: Witches Influence on Macbeth s Decisions In the Shakespearean play, Macbeth, the witches influence on how Macbeth made his decisions played a crucial part in contributing to his eventual destruction. The witches were trying to create chaos by prophesying to Macbeth in order to get him to act. They planted the seed of evil in Macbeth s head that grew to dominate his mind. But it was Macbeth who made the choices that determined his fate. He was not forced to kill Duncan nor any of his other victims. But after he murdered Duncan, Macbeth lost his sanity. The witches were easily able to control his mind. They made him believe that he was invincible, and then he willingly continued to fight when he knew that it would mean his†¦show more content†¦Now that the witches have succeeded in bringing out Macbeth s evil qualities, they are ready to finish their plot and make sure that Macbeth follows his destiny to his downfall. With Hecate s guidance, the witches plan to lead Macbeth to his death by making him feel overconfident. Macbeth goes to seek the witches in a dark cave. When he finds them, they present him with three apparitions. The first apparition appears as an armed head that says, Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! beware Macduff; / Beware the thane of Fife. The second apparition is a bloody child that tells Macbeth, Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn / The power of man, for none born of woman / Shall harm Macbeth. Finally the third apparition, in the form of a child with a crown on his head, holding a tree, tells Macbeth that he Shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane Hill / Shall come against him. Macbeth now feels assured that he cannot be killed because he assumes that all people are born of a woman, and it is impossible for a forest to move. He could never have guessed that the apparitions meant that Macduff did not have a natural birth and that the English would use trees as camouflage. This false confidence Macbeth was given was extremely important to allow him to make his final decisions that resulted in his defeat. The apparitions made an effect on Macbeth and he acts foolishlyShow MoreRelatedWitches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeths Responsibility for Macbeth’s Downfall1490 Words   |  6 PagesWitches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeths Responsibility for Macbeth’s Downfall Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth shows the downfall of a wrongfully crowned king. But his downfall is not solely due to himself. There are other characters in the play that are part of his downfall. If it weren’t for them, the play would not work. They are part of a chain, one leading to another. 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A Brief History of Early Animation 1890 -1950 - 2061 Words

A Brief history of early animation 1890 - 1950 While experiments in creating moving images can be traced back to 180BCE it wasn’t until the late 1800’s that animation was truly realised through the advance of technology and creativity of the early pioneers such as J. Stuart Blackton and Emile Cohl. Driven by a desire to capture motion, many artists tried their hand at animation once the technology arrived, and up until the 1940s new and improved techniques for animation were being created every decade. Animation’s rise in popularity with the people and the advancement in techniques and technology culminated in a â€Å"golden era† in the US, where animation became a commercial and social triumph. Investigating this initial forty years of†¦show more content†¦Although the silent era of animation was in full swing by this point, animating on a commercial scale was still a challenge. However Bray was to spend the next decade energetically securing multiple patents that sped up the development proc ess. One of the most industry changing was the cel, a clear celluloid sheet that was used instead of paper, which meant that backgrounds did not need to be redrawn every frame. The clear cels could be laid on top of each other without obscuring the background (â€Å"cel animation,† 2011). The cel was originally designed and patented by Earl Hurd. These techniques moulded the animation process into an almost assembly-like process, making it much more cost effective (Maltin, 1980). Over later period of the silent era technology, industry and creativity led to many more characters in animation that were fleshed out and developed into on-going series, the most popular character over this era was by far Felix the Cat (1919). 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Nursing Case Study Symptoms of Dementia

Question: Discuss about theNursing Case Study forSymptoms of Dementia. Answer: Introduction Dementia is a medical condition characterized by reduced mental functioning including loss of memory and other problems that can impact the activities of daily living (Markus 2016).it occurs as a result of progressive damage or death of the brain cells (neurons). This condition mostly impact the older adults; thereby, enhancing their level of dependency and need of extra care. In the case study, the patient is an older adult of 70 years old who has symptoms of dementia. The patient, after getting discharge from the hospital settings, needs to be provided with additional care so that he can perform the activities of daily living. There will be need of the family members who can look after the patient along with some help groups or rehabilitation services to support the care needs of the patient. There are various types of services that are being provided for the patients of dementia and for assisting the care givers so that the patients can live their life with maximum comfort in their home care settings rather than in hospitals. The specific needs of the patient must be analysed before considering the type of services required by him. The four main types of services that are available for the patient of dementia at home include skilled care, personal care services, companion services and homemaker services (Alzheimers Association n.d.). There is an exponential increase in the occurrence of dementia in aging population of Australia. Self-Help Groups The self-help groups are the groups that allow the patients and caregivers to share their problems, feelings, ideas and information. In South Australia, there is an organization called Fight Dementia or Fight Alzheimers SA that provide multiple self-help services for the patient of dementia, particularly older adult patients as in this case (Fight Dementia n.d.). It is important for the care givers to take help from the friends and family members of the patient to enhance the quality of care for the patient and help him to live a good quality of life. The self-help groups play an important role in helping out the care givers and patient in dealing with dementia. The main services provided by this organization include personal counselling and advice for the patient, family members and care givers; courses for care givers and programs for allowing the patient and caregivers understand the condition. The organization has started a Living with memory loss program that allows the patients, family and caregivers to interact with other people living with same problems so that they can get motivated and can share their problems with them (Fight Dementia n.d.). The interaction between different people is greatly encouraged in this program. Another program run by the organization is South Australias Safe Return Program in which the care givers of dementia patient are being provided with peace of mind to let their confusions vanish. There are adult day centers where the patient can get an opportunity to socialise and indulge in activities that help in improving his overall health condition (Alzheimers Association, n.d.). There are multiple benefits of taking the patient to adult day centers for both patient as well as for care givers such as providing support services, counselling, management of behaviour (particularly speech problems, sexual behaviour, incontinence and wandering); providing occupational and speech therapies; nutritional assistance; helping with activities of daily living and management of special needs of patient (Alzheimers Association, n.d.). Some of the adult day care centres in South Australia can be identified by visiting the Aged Care Services Australia Group wherein multiple care centres are enlisted according to the problem of the patient. Some centres available for the patient include Riverside Residential Care, Scottvale Nursing Home, Brighton Nursing Home, etc. (ACSAG n.d.). Rehabilitation and Respite Services Dementia patients can also be aided by rehabilitation services at home. Rehabilitation has been described as the process of helping the patients suffering from disabling disorders or diseases so that they can achieve optimum social, psychological, physical and vocational well-being (Mary, 2005). These services are focussed on the approaches that help in behavioural modification and in modifying the social and physical environment of the patient in a way that allows the patient to deal or withstand his condition and also continually take part in the activities of daily living. The approaches used in rehabilitative services are non-pharmacological, compensatory and habilitative (Laura and Tracey, 2010). The Calvary Rehabilitation Hospital in South Australia is one place where rehabilitation services can be availed by the patient. A new program Story of Our Lives has been launched by this organization along with the Alzheimers Australia NSW for improving residential dementia care (Emily 2016). SA Health is another organization that provides rehabilitations services for the dementia patients. It has launched Older Persons Mental Health Service that is focussed on maximising the mental health of the patient. it provides services for the patients of age over 65 years suffering from dementia. The services provided by this program include assessment of mental health, integrating community services for addressing the issues regarding mental health of patient and providing care for maximising the life quality of patient (SA Health n.d.). The respite services are important to provide the care givers some relief from the challenges that they are facing from providing care to the patients. The Fight Alzheimers SA provides respite care facilities to the patient. This service helps the care givers and families to take some rest, giving them the desired break from the problems that they go through while caring for the patient. It also allows the patient to socialise and talk to other people (Fight Alzheimers SA n.d.). There are Commonwealth Respite and Carelink Centres and Commonwealth Carer Resource Centres that provide the respite services to the carers, patients and family members. Caring Choice is another care service that provides respite and care services for the dementia patients at all ages. The patient can avail recreational services and leisure services at this organization for enhancing the life quality and well-being (Caring Choice n.d.). Support Groups Eldercare is an organization that has established a program for the older patients of dementia known as The Dementia Excellence Program. The main objectives of this program are to work in ways that can bring improvement in the quality of life of dementia patient and bring enhancement to their well-being (Eldercare n.d.). The principle on which this program is based is to provide care through person-centred approach. The main agendas of this organization is to provide appropriate rest to the patient, improve management of pain, decreasing the use of psychotropic medications, improve the patients wellbeing and understand patients behaviour (Eldercare n.d.) This organization has integrated another program, Lifestyle Program, along with the Dementia Excellence Program so that the care providers and other support providers can provide person-centred care to the patient; thereby developing good relationships with the patients. In this program, the staffs take initiatives to collect all the important information associated with the life history of patients so that they can formulate the care program according to the nature of patient and also engage them in meaningful manner (Eldercare n.d.). The Dementia Link Workers is a support group that has been initiated by the Fight Alzheimers SA for supporting the people suffering from dementia. The main aims of this program is to support the families and patients for accessing the services that are appropriate for them and provide them with the necessary support (Fight Alzheimers SA, n.d.). References Alzheimer's Association. 2017. Adult Day Care | Caregiver Center | Alzheimer's Association, viewed 4 February 2017 [online] Available at: https://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-adult-day-centers.asp Alzheimer's Association. 2017. In-Home Health Care | Caregiver Center | Alzheimer's Association, viewed 4 February 2017 [online] Available at: https://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-in-home-health.asp Gill, M.M. (2016). Dementia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Medical News Today, viewed 4 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/142214.php. Gitlin, L.N. Earland, T.V. (2010). Dementia (Improving Quality of Life in Individuals with Dementia: The Role of Nonpharmacologic Approaches in Rehabilitation) | International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation, viewed 4 February 2017 [online] Available at: https://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/28/ Marshall, M. (2005). Rehabilitation and Dementia, viewed 4 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://dementia.ie/images/uploads/site-images/01.M.Marshall.pdf Fight Alzheimers SA. (n.d.). Services and Programs We Provide. Alzheimer's Australia | Services and programs we provide, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://sa.fightdementia.org.au/sa/support-and-services/services-and-programs-we-provide ACSAG. 2017. Nursing Homes - Our Aged Care Facilities | ACSAG, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.acsagroup.com.au/facilities/our-aged-care-facilities Elder Care Website. 2017. Dementia Services in Aged Care Eldercare, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.eldercare.net.au/aged-care/residential-aged-care/our-services/dementia-services/ Brady, E. (2016). Calvary Cessnock Retirement Community and Alzheimers Australia NSW Partner in Story of our Lives dementia Pilot Program - Calvary Health Care, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.calvarycare.org.au/blog/2016/06/28/calvary-cessnock-retirement-community-alzheimers-australia-nsw-partner-story-lives-dementia-pilot-program/ SA Health. 2017. Older persons mental health services, SA Health, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/health+services/mental+health+services/older+persons+mental+health+services Fight Alzheimers SA. (n.d.). Using Respite Care. Alzheimer's Australia. 2017 | Using respite care, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.fightdementia.org.au/support-and-services/families-and-friends/taking-care-of-yourself/using-respite-care. Fight Alzheimers SA. (n.d.). Dementia Link Workers. Alzheimer's Australia. 2017 | Dementia Link Workers, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://sa.fightdementia.org.au/sa/support-and-services/services-and-programs/dementia-link-workers Caring Choice. 2017. Respite Care Cottages Accomodation in Adelaide, SA, viewed 6 February 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.caringchoice.com.au/our-services/respite-accommodation-services/